Loteprednol/
Tobramycin Drops
Generic Name: Loteprednol/Tobramycin (loe-te-PRED-nol/toe-bra-MYE-sin)
Brand Name: Zylet
Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops are used for:
Treating certain types of eye inflammation in which an infection or risk of infection is present.
Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops are a combination of a corticosteroid and antibiotic. It reduces inflammation and treats or protects against infection due to certain bacteria.
Do NOT use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops or to similar medicines, including corticosteroids or aminoglycoside antibiotics.
- you have a viral disease in the eye, including herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, or varicella
- you have a mycobacterial or fungal infection of the eye
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops:
Some medical conditions may interact with Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you have glaucoma, thinning of certain parts of the eye (the cornea or the sclera), or a history of herpes simplex infection, or have recently had cataract surgery
- if you have diabetes or wear contact lenses
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
- Certain diuretic medicines (eg, furosemide), cyclosporine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), or other medicines containing aminoglycoside antibiotics (eg, tobramycin, gentamicin) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops:
Use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops are to be used as eye drops. It is not to be injected into the eye.
- Shake well before each use.
- To use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops in the eye, first, wash your hands. Tilt your head back. Using your index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Immediately use your finger to apply pressure to the inside corner of the eyelid for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not blink. Remove excess medicine around your eye with a clean, dry tissue, being careful not to touch your eye. Wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them.
- To prevent germs from contaminating your medicine, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface, including the eye. Keep the container tightly closed.
- To clear up your infection completely, take/use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops for the full course of treatment. Keep taking/using it even if you feel better in a few days.
- Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops are usually used for a maximum of 2 weeks. If it is used for longer than 10 days, eye exams may be required.
- If you miss a dose of Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops.
Important safety information:
- Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops may cause blurred vision. Use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks if you cannot see clearly.
- If your symptoms do not get better after 2 days or if they get worse, contact your health care provider.
- Soft contact lenses may absorb a chemical in Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops. Do not wear contact lenses while you are using Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops.
- Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.
- Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops only works against bacteria; it does not treat viral infections (eg, the common cold).
- Be sure to use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops for the full course of treatment. If you do not, the medicine may not clear up your infection completely. The bacteria could also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make the infection harder to treat in the future.
- Long-term or repeated use of Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops may cause a second infection. Tell your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to be changed to treat this.
- Lab tests, including eye examinations, may be performed while you use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
- Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops should not be used in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
- PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops while you are pregnant. It is not known if Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops are found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.
Possible side effects of Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops:
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Burning or stinging upon using Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops; mild itching, discomfort, or redness of the eye.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blurred vision or other vision changes; sensitivity to light; severe or worsening pain, redness, swelling, or discharge from the eye or eyelid; unusual tearing.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org), or emergency room immediately.
Proper storage of Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops:
Store upright, between 59 and 77 degrees F (15 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze. Keep Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
- If you have any questions about Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
- If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Loteprednol/Tobramycin Drops. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Lotrel
30/06/10
Generic name: Amlodipine and Benazepril Hydrochloride
Brand names: Lotrel
Why is Lotrel prescribed?
Lotrel is used in the treatment of high blood pressure. It is a combination medicine that is used when treatment with a single drug has not been successful or has caused side effects.
One component, amlodipine, is a calcium channel blocker. It eases the workload of the heart by slowing down the passage of nerve impulses and hence the contractions of the heart muscle. This improves blood flow through the heart and throughout the body and reduces blood pressure. The other component, benazepril, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by preventing the transformation of a hormone called angiotensin I into a more potent substance that increases salt and water retention in your body.
Most important fact about Lotrel
You must take Lotrel regularly for it to be effective. Since blood pressure declines gradually, it may take 1 to 2 weeks for the full effect of Lotrel to be seen. Even if you are feeling well, you must continue to take the medication. Lotrel does not cure high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
How should you take Lotrel?
Take Lotrel exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Try to take your medication at the same time each day, such as before or after breakfast, so that it is easier to remember.
- If you miss a dose…
Take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
- Storage instructions…
Store at room temperature. Store away from moisture and light; avoid excessive heat.
What side effects may occur?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Lotrel.
If you develop swelling of your face, around the lips, tongue, or throat; swelling of arms and legs; or difficulty swallowing, you should contact your doctor immediately. You may need emergency treatment. Be especially wary if you’re an African American: Your chances of this type of reaction are higher. Severe allergic reactions are also more likely if you are being given bee or wasp venom to guard against future reactions to stings.
- Side effects may include:
Cough, dizziness, headache, swelling
Why should Lotrel not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to amlodipine, benazepril, or any angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, do not take Lotrel.
Special warnings about Lotrel
Your kidney function should be assessed when you start taking Lotrel, then monitored for the first few weeks.
If you have poor kidney function, there is a slight chance that benazepril may reduce your supply of infection-fighting white blood cells. The risk of this problem rises if you also have a disease such as lupus. If you’re on kidney dialysis, your chances of an allergic reaction to the drug are increased.
Contact your doctor if you develop abdominal pain with or without nausea and vomiting. ACE inhibitors such as Lotrel have been known to cause intestinal swelling.
Lotrel can cause low blood pressure, especially if you are taking high doses of diuretics. You may feel light-headed or faint, especially during the first few days of therapy. If these symptoms occur, contact your doctor. Your dosage may need to be adjusted or discontinued.
If you have congestive heart failure, use Lotrel with caution. If you have kidney disease or severe liver disease, diabetes, lupus erythematosus, or scleroderma (a rare disease affecting the blood vessels or connective tissue), use Lotrel with caution.
Excessive sweating, severe diarrhea, or vomiting could make you lose too much water, causing a severe drop in blood pressure. If you notice a yellow coloring to your skin or the whites of your eyes, stop taking the drug and notify your doctor immediately. You could be developing liver problems.
If you develop a persistent, dry cough, tell your doctor. It may be due to the medication and, if so, will disappear if you stop taking Lotrel. In a medical emergency and before you have surgery, notify your doctor or dentist that you are taking Lotrel.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Lotrel
If Lotrel is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Lotrel with the following:
Lithium
Potassium supplements
Potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride, spironolactone, and triamterene
Diuretics such as chlorothiazide, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Lotrel can cause injury or death to developing and newborn babies, especially if taken during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. If you are pregnant and are taking Lotrel, contact your doctor immediately to discuss the potential hazard to your unborn child. Minimal amounts of benazepril appear in breast milk. If Lotrel is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding while you are taking Lotrel.
Recommended dosage for Lotrel
ADULTS
Your doctor will closely monitor the effects of Lotrel and adjust the dosage according to your blood pressure response. Lotrel is available in capsules that contain 2.5 milligrams of amlodipine and 10 milligrams of benazepril, capsules containing 5 milligrams of amlodipine and 10 or 20 milligrams of benazepril and capsules containing 10 milligrams of amlodipine and 20 milligrams of benazepril. Small, older, frail, and kidney- or liver-impaired individuals usually start with the lowest dose.
CHILDREN
Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. Although there is no specific information available, a sudden drop in blood pressure and rapid heartbeat would be the primary symptoms of a Lotrel overdose. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
loteprednol (Ophthalmic route)
30/06/10
loe-te-PRED-nol
Commonly used brand name(s):
In the U.S.
- Alrex
- Lotemax
Available Dosage Forms:
- Suspension
Therapeutic Class: Ophthalmologic Agent
Pharmacologic Class: Adrenal Glucocorticoid
Uses For loteprednol
Loteprednol belongs to the group of medicines known as corticosteroids (cortisone-like medicines). It is used to treat inflammation (redness) of the eye, which may occur with certain eye problems or following eye surgery. loteprednol is also used to temporarily treat the symptoms of the eye caused by a condition known as seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (seasonal eye allergy).
loteprednol is available only with your doctor’s prescription.
Before Using loteprednol
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For loteprednol, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to loteprednol or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
There is no specific information comparing use of ophthalmic loteprednol in children with use in other age groups.
Geriatric
Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of ophthalmic loteprednol in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Interactions with Medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other Medical Problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of loteprednol. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
- Certain eye diseases that cause the cornea to get thin—Use of ophthalmic loteprednol could cause a hole to form (perforation)
- Fungus infection of the eye or
- Herpes infection of the eye or
- Virus infection of the eye or
- Yeast infection of the eye or
- Any other eye infection—Ophthalmic loteprednol may make existing infections worse or cause new infections
- Glaucoma—Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in glaucoma; caution should be used when corticosteroids are used in patients who have glaucoma
Proper Use of loteprednol
Shake the container very well before applying the eye drops.
If you are using the 0.5% strength of loteprednol: Do not wear soft contact lenses while you are using loteprednol.
If you are using the 0.2% strength of loteprednol: If your eyes are red, you should not wear contact lenses. If your eyes are not red, soft contact lenses should be removed before you use loteprednol. You should wait at least 10 minutes after using the eye drops before reinserting the contact lenses.
To use:
- First, wash your hands. Tilt your head back and, pressing your finger gently on the skin just beneath the lower eyelid, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to make a space. Drop the medicine into this space. Let go of the eyelid and gently close the eyes. Do not blink. Keep the eyes closed and apply pressure to the inner corner of the eye with your finger for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to be absorbed by the eye.
- If you think you did not get the drop of medicine into your eye properly, use another drop.
- To keep the medicine as germ-free as possible, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface (including the eye). Also, keep the container tightly closed.
Dosing
The dose of loteprednol will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor’s orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of loteprednol. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
- For ophthalmic suspension dosage form (eye drops):
- For seasonal allergic conjunctivitis:
- Adults—Use one drop of the 0.2% eye suspension in the affected eye four times a day.
- Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For inflammation after surgery:
- Adults—Use one or two drops of the 0.5% eye suspension in the affected eye four times a day beginning twenty-four hours after surgery and continuing throughout the first two weeks after surgery.
- Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For other eye problems as determined by your doctor:
- Adults—Use one or two drops of the 0.5% eye suspension in the affected eye four times a day. During the first week your doctor may want you to use the eye drops more often.
- Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For seasonal allergic conjunctivitis:
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of loteprednol, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Precautions While Using loteprednol
If you will be using loteprednol for more than few weeks, an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) should examine your eyes at regular visits to make sure it does not cause unwanted effects.
If your symptoms do not improve or if your condition becomes worse, check with your doctor.
loteprednol Side Effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
- Blurred vision or other change in vision
- redness or swelling of the eye
- swelling of the membrane covering the white part of the eye
Less common
- Discharge from the eye
- eye discomfort, irritation, or pain
- increased sensitivity of eye to light
- redness of eyelid or inner lining of eyelid
- tiny bumps on the inner lining of eyelid
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
- Burning when medicine is applied
- dry eye
- feeling of something in the eye
- headache
- itching
- runny nose
- sore throat
- tearing or watery eye
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Loteprednol Drops
30/06/10
Generic Name: Loteprednol (low-TEH-PRED-nole)
Brand Name: Lotemax
Loteprednol Drops are used for:
Treating swelling, itching, redness, or irritation of the eye caused by bacterial or viral infections, surgery, or certain allergies.
Loteprednol is an ophthalmic corticosteroid. It decreases inflammation (eg, redness, swelling, warmth, pain) of the eye.
Do NOT use Loteprednol Drops if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in Loteprednol Drops
- you have a bacterial, viral, or mycobacterial infection of the eye
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Loteprednol Drops:
Some medical conditions may interact with Loteprednol Drops. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you wear soft contact lenses
- if you have cataract surgery, diabetes, eye discharge, thinning of the cornea or sclera, or glaucoma
- if you have a history of herpes simplex of the eye
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Loteprednol Drops. However, no specific interactions with Loteprednol Drops are known at this time.
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Loteprednol Drops may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use Loteprednol Drops:
Use Loteprednol Drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Loteprednol Drops are only for the eye. Do not get it in your nose or mouth.
- Shake well before each use.
- To use Loteprednol Drops in the eye, first, wash your hands. Tilt your head back. Using your index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Immediately use your finger to apply pressure to the inside corner of the eyelid for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not blink. Remove excess medicine around your eye with a clean, dry tissue, being careful not to touch your eye. Wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them.
- To prevent germs from contaminating your medicine, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface, including the eye. Keep the container tightly closed.
- If you miss a dose of Loteprednol Drops, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Loteprednol Drops.
Important safety information:
- Loteprednol Drops may cause blurred vision. Use Loteprednol Drops with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
- Soft contact lenses may absorb a chemical in Loteprednol Drops; do not wear soft contact lenses while you use Loteprednol Drops.
- If Loteprednol Drops are used for more than 10 days, your eyes will need to be re-evaluated by your eye care provider.
- If your symptoms do not get better within 2 days or if they get worse, check with your eye doctor.
- Loteprednol Drops should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
- PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Loteprednol Drops can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Loteprednol Drops while you are pregnant. It is not known if Loteprednol Drops are found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Loteprednol Drops, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.
Possible side effects of Loteprednol Drops:
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Blurred vision; discharge; dry eyes; eye redness; eye/eyelid swelling; foreign body sensation; headache; increased tearing; itching; runny nose; sensitivity to light; sore throat; stinging when placed in the eye.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); changes in vision; continued or worsening itching; delayed healing after surgery; eye pain; severe redness or swelling.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org), or emergency room immediately.
Proper storage of Loteprednol Drops:
Store Loteprednol Drops at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store in an upright position. Do not freeze. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Loteprednol Drops out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
- If you have any questions about Loteprednol Drops, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- Loteprednol Drops are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
- If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Loteprednol Drops. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Generic Name: loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic (LOE te PRED nol and TOE bra MYE sin off THAL mik)
Brand Names: Zylet
What is loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic?
Loteprednol is in a class of drugs called corticosteroids. Loteprednol inhibits processes in the body that cause inflammation (swelling). Tobramycin is an antibiotic.
Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic is used to treat eye inflammation caused by surgery, infection, allergies, and other conditions.
Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic?
Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including the eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in the eye.
Contact your doctor if your symptoms get worse or if you do not see any improvement in the condition after 48 hours.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after application of the medication. Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic may contain a preservative (benzalkonium chloride), which may cause discoloration of contact lenses.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic?
Do not use tobramycin ophthalmic if you have a viral or fungal infection in the eye. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria only. Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic passes into breast milk. Do not use loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I use loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic?
Use loteprednol and tobramycin eyedrops exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Wash your hands before using the eyedrops. Do not use any eyedrop that is discolored or has particles in it.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after application of the medication. Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic may contain a preservative (benzalkonium chloride), which may cause discoloration of contact lenses.
To apply the eyedrops:
-
Shake the bottle to be sure the medicine is well mixed. Tilt the head back slightly and pull down on the lower eyelid. Position the dropper above the eye. Look up and away from the dropper. Squeeze out the prescribed number of drops and close the eye. Apply gentle pressure to the inside corner of the eye (near the nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the liquid from draining down the tear duct. If you are using drops in both eyes, repeat the process in the other eye.
Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including the eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in the eye. Do not stop using this medication suddenly if you have been using it for several weeks or more. Before stopping, your doctor may want to reduce the dose over several days to prevent side effects.
Contact your doctor if your symptoms get worse or if you do not see any improvement in the condition after 48 hours.
Your doctor may want you to have medical evaluations during treatment with loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic to monitor progress and side effects.
Store loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle properly capped.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and apply the next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not use a double dose of this medication.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic is unlikely to threaten life.
If an overdose is suspected, or if the drops have been ingested, contact an emergency room or poison control center for advice.
What should I avoid while using loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic?
Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in the eye. Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Tobramycin ophthalmic may cause blurred vision. If you experience blurred vision, avoid these activities.
If you wear contact lenses, ask your doctor if you should wear them during treatment with tobramycin ophthalmic. After applying the medication, wait at least 15 minutes before inserting contact lenses, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Do not use other eye drops or medications during treatment with tobramycin ophthalmic unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including the eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in the eye.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after application of the medication. Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic may contain a preservative (benzalkonium chloride), which may cause discoloration of contact lenses.
Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic side effects
If you experience a rare but serious allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives) to loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic, stop using the medication and seek emergency medical attention.
Serious side effects are not likely to occur with the use of this medication. Rarely, an increase in the pressure inside of the eye, formation of cataracts, or perforation of the cornea have been reported. Talk to your doctor about any possible side effects.
More commonly, some eye burning, stinging, irritation, itching, redness, sensitivity to light, or blurred vision may occur.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic Dosing Information
Usual Adult Dose for Uveitis:
1 to 2 drops instilled in conjunctival sac of affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours
During the initial 24 to 48 hours of treatment the frequency may be increased to every 1 to 2 hours.
As clinical signs improve the frequency may be decreased gradually.
Usual Adult Dose for Iritis:
1 to 2 drops instilled in conjunctival sac of affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours
During the initial 24 to 48 hours of treatment the frequency may be increased to every 1 to 2 hours.
As clinical signs improve the frequency may be decreased gradually.
Usual Adult Dose for Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
1 to 2 drops instilled in conjunctival sac of affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours
During the initial 24 to 48 hours of treatment the frequency may be increased to every 1 to 2 hours.
As clinical signs improve the frequency may be decreased gradually.
Usual Adult Dose for Keratitis:
1 to 2 drops instilled in conjunctival sac of affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours
During the initial 24 to 48 hours of treatment the frequency may be increased to every 1 to 2 hours.
As clinical signs improve the frequency may be decreased gradually.
Usual Adult Dose for Cyclitis:
1 to 2 drops instilled in conjunctival sac of affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours
During the initial 24 to 48 hours of treatment the frequency may be increased to every 1 to 2 hours.
As clinical signs improve the frequency may be decreased gradually.
What other drugs will affect loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic?
Do not use other eye drops or eye medications during treatment with loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor.
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist has additional information about loteprednol and tobramycin ophthalmic written for health professionals that you may read.
- Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. (‘Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 2.02. Revision Date: 4/12/2009 4:45:42 PM.
Lotensin HCT
30/06/10
Generic Name: hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril (HYE droe KLOR oh THY a zide and ben AZ e pril)
Brand Names: Lotensin HCT
What is Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril)?
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention.
Benazepril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme. Benazepril lowers blood pressure and also relieves symptoms of fluid retention.
The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril)?
Do not use this medication if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Do not use this medication if you are allergic to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Vaseretic, Zestoretic) or benazepril (Lotensin), or if you have ever had angioedema (hives or severe swelling of deep skin tissues sometimes caused by allergic reaction).
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to any other ACE inhibitor, such as captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), or trandolapril (Mavik).
Before taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril, tell your doctor if you have kidney disease (or are on dialysis), liver disease, congestive heart failure, lupus, diabetes, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet, and do not take potassium supplements while taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril, unless your doctor has told you to.
Some things can cause your blood pressure to get too low. This includes vomiting, diarrhea, heavy sweating, heart disease, dialysis, a low-salt diet, or taking other diuretics (water pills). Follow your doctor’s instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink while taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril. Tell your doctor if you have a prolonged illness that causes diarrhea or vomiting.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril)?
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Vaseretic, Zestoretic) or benazepril (Lotensin), or if you have ever had angioedema (hives or severe swelling of deep skin tissues sometimes caused by allergic reaction).
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to other ACE inhibitor, such as captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), or trandolapril (Mavik).
If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril:
- kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);
- liver disease;
-
congestive heart failure;
-
lupus;
-
diabetes; or
-
an allergy to sulfa drugs.
FDA pregnancy category D. Do not use this medication if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control. Stop using this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. Hydrochlorothiazide can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril)?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.
Some things can cause your blood pressure to get too low. This includes vomiting, diarrhea, heavy sweating, heart disease, dialysis, a low-salt diet, or taking other diuretics (water pills). Tell your doctor if you have a prolonged illness that causes diarrhea or vomiting.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your blood and urine may also be tested if you have been vomiting or are dehydrated. Visit your doctor regularly.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.
Hydrochlorothiazide can interfere with the results of a thyroid test. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using a thiazide diuretic.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel fine. High blood pressure often has no symptoms.
Store hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the tablets in their original container, along with the packet of moisture-absorbing preservative that comes with this medication.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include dizziness or feeling like you might pass out.
What should I avoid while taking Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril)?
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Follow your doctor’s instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough.
Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.
Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet, and do not take potassium supplements while taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril, unless your doctor has told you to.
Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril) side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; severe stomach pain; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
high potassium (slow heart rate, weak pulse, muscle weakness, tingly feeling);
-
fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash;
-
easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin;
-
pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness;
-
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
-
wheezing, trouble breathing.
Less serious side effects may include:
-
cough;
-
headache;
-
dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling;
-
nausea, constipation, upset stomach; or
-
mild skin rash, increased sweating.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect Lotensin HCT (hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril)?
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
-
other diuretics (water pills) or blood pressure medications;
-
gold injections for arthritis;
-
lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith); or
-
insulin or diabetes medicine taken by mouth.
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist can provide more information about hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril.
- Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. (‘Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 5.01. Revision Date: 01/12/2010 9:46:28 AM.
Lotensin
30/06/10
Generic Name: benazepril (ben AY ze pril)
Brand Names: Lotensin
What is benazepril?
Benazepril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme.
Benazepril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Benazepril may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about benazepril?
Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Benazepril could cause birth defects in the baby if you take the medication during pregnancy. Use an effective form of birth control. Stop using this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can further lower your blood pressure and may increase some of the side effects of benazepril. Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while taking benazepril, unless your doctor has told you to.
Vomiting, diarrhea, or heavy sweating can cause you to become dehydrated. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure while you are taking benazepril. Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medication.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking benazepril?
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to benazepril or to any other ACE inhibitor, such as captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), or trandolapril (Mavik).
If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication. Before you take benazepril, tell your doctor if you have:
-
kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);
-
liver disease;
-
heart disease or congestive heart failure;
-
diabetes; or
-
a connective tissue disease such as Marfan syndrome, Sjogren’s syndrome, lupus, scleroderma, or rheumatoid arthritis.
FDA pregnancy category D. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Benazepril could cause birth defects in the baby if you take the medication during pregnancy. Use an effective form of birth control. Stop using this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. Benazepril can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 years old.
How should I take benazepril?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.
Take each dose with a full glass of water.
Benazepril can be taken with or without food.
Vomiting, diarrhea, or heavy sweating can cause you to become dehydrated. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure while you are taking benazepril. Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medication.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood pressure will need to be checked on a regular basis. Your kidney or liver function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking benazepril. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel fine. High blood pressure often has no symptoms.
Store benazepril at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Symptoms of a benazepril overdose may include feeling extremely dizzy or light-headed, or fainting.
What should I avoid while taking benazepril?
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can further lower your blood pressure and may increase some of the side effects of benazepril. Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while taking benazepril, unless your doctor has told you to.
Benazepril side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; severe stomach pain; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
feeling light-headed, fainting;
-
urinating more or less than usual, or not at all;
-
fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
-
pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding;
-
severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash;
-
tired feeling, muscle weakness, and pounding or uneven heartbeats;
-
chest pain;
-
swelling, rapid weight gain; or
-
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Less serious side effects may include:
-
cough;
-
dizziness, drowsiness, headache;
-
nausea, constipation; or
-
mild skin itching or rash.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect benazepril?
Before taking benazepril, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following drugs:
-
gold injections to treat arthritis;
-
lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith);
-
insulin or diabetes medications you take by mouth;
-
a potassium supplement such as K-Dur, Klor-Con;
-
salt substitutes that contain potassium; or
-
a diuretic (water pill).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with benazepril. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist has information about benazepril written for health professionals that you may read.
- Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others and use this medication only for the condition prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. (‘Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 5.02. Revision Date: 4/12/2009 4:38:00 PM.
Lotemax
30/06/10
Generic Name: loteprednol ophthalmic (lo te PRED nol off THAL mik)
Brand Names: Alrex, Lotemax
What is Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic)?
Loteprednol is in a group of drugs called corticosteroids. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.
Loteprednol ophthalmic (for the eye) is used to treat eye swelling caused by surgery, infection, allergies, and other conditions.
Loteprednol ophthalmic may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic)?
Do not use this medication while you are wearing contact lenses. This medication may contain a preservative that can be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Wait at least 15 minutes after using loteprednol before putting your contact lenses in. Do not allow the dropper to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye. Stop using loteprednol and call your doctor at once if you have signs of a new eye infection such as swelling, redness, irritation, or drainage, or if you have problems with your vision, or severe pain, burning, or stinging when you use the eye drops. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 2 days of treatment.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic)?
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to loteprednol, or if you have any type of fungal, viral, or bacterial infection of your eye.
If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication:
-
glaucoma;
-
cataracts (or if you have recently had cataract surgery); or
-
herpes infection of your eye.
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether loteprednol is harmful to an unborn baby. Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether loteprednol ophthalmic passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I use Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic)?
Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the instructions on your prescription label.
Do not use this medication for longer than 2 weeks unless your doctor tells you to.
Wash your hands before using the eye drops. Shake the eye drops well just before each use.
To apply the eye drops:
-
Tilt your head back slightly and pull down on the lower eyelid. Hold the dropper above the eye with the dropper tip down. Look up and away from the dropper. Squeeze out a drop and close your eye.
-
Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye (near the nose) for about 1 minute to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct.
Do not allow the dropper to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.
Do not use this medication while you are wearing contact lenses. This medication may contain a preservative that can be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Wait at least 15 minutes after using loteprednol before putting your contact lenses in.
Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 2 days of treatment.
To be sure loteprednol is not causing harmful effects, your vision may need to be checked after using the medication for 10 days or longer. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
Store loteprednol ophthalmic with the cap on at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Do not use the eye drops if the liquid changes colors or has particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the medication as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.
An overdose of loteprednol ophthalmic is not likely to cause life-threatening symptoms.
What should I avoid while using Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic)?
Avoid using other medications in your eyes during treatment with loteprednol ophthalmic unless your doctor has told you to.
Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic) side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using loteprednol and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
-
signs of a new eye infection such as swelling, redness, irritation, or drainage;
-
problems with your vision; or
-
severe pain, burning or stinging when using the eye drops.
Less serious side effects may include:
-
minor burning when using the eye drops;
-
dry, red, itchy, or watery eyes;
-
feeling that something is in your eye;
-
being more sensitive to light;
-
headache; or
-
runny nose, sore throat.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect Lotemax (loteprednol ophthalmic)?
It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on loteprednol used in the eyes. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist can provide more information about loteprednol ophthalmic.
- Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. (‘Multum’) is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum’s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 2.02. Revision Date: 08/03/2009 1:52:58 PM.
Lotemax Drops
30/06/10
Generic Name: Loteprednol (low-TEH-PRED-nole)
Brand Name: Lotemax
Lotemax Drops are used for:
Treating swelling, itching, redness, or irritation of the eye caused by bacterial or viral infections, surgery, or certain allergies.
Loteprednol is an ophthalmic corticosteroid. It decreases inflammation (eg, redness, swelling, warmth, pain) of the eye.
Do NOT use Lotemax Drops if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in Lotemax Drops
- you have a bacterial, viral, or mycobacterial infection of the eye
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Lotemax Drops:
Some medical conditions may interact with Lotemax Drops. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you wear soft contact lenses
- if you have cataract surgery, diabetes, eye discharge, thinning of the cornea or sclera, or glaucoma
- if you have a history of herpes simplex of the eye
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Lotemax Drops. However, no specific interactions with Lotemax Drops are known at this time.
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Lotemax Drops may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use Lotemax Drops:
Use Lotemax Drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Lotemax Drops are only for the eye. Do not get it in your nose or mouth.
- Shake well before each use.
- To use Lotemax Drops in the eye, first, wash your hands. Tilt your head back. Using your index finger, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch. Drop the medicine into the pouch and gently close your eyes. Immediately use your finger to apply pressure to the inside corner of the eyelid for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not blink. Remove excess medicine around your eye with a clean, dry tissue, being careful not to touch your eye. Wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them.
- To prevent germs from contaminating your medicine, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface, including the eye. Keep the container tightly closed.
- If you miss a dose of Lotemax Drops, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Lotemax Drops.
Important safety information:
- Lotemax Drops may cause blurred vision. Use Lotemax Drops with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
- Soft contact lenses may absorb a chemical in Lotemax Drops; do not wear soft contact lenses while you use Lotemax Drops.
- If Lotemax Drops are used for more than 10 days, your eyes will need to be re-evaluated by your eye care provider.
- If your symptoms do not get better within 2 days or if they get worse, check with your eye doctor.
- Lotemax Drops should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.
- PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Lotemax Drops can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Lotemax Drops while you are pregnant. It is not known if Lotemax Drops are found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Lotemax Drops, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.
Possible side effects of Lotemax Drops:
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Blurred vision; discharge; dry eyes; eye redness; eye/eyelid swelling; foreign body sensation; headache; increased tearing; itching; runny nose; sensitivity to light; sore throat; stinging when placed in the eye.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); changes in vision; continued or worsening itching; delayed healing after surgery; eye pain; severe redness or swelling.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org), or emergency room immediately.
Proper storage of Lotemax Drops:
Store Lotemax Drops at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store in an upright position. Do not freeze. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Lotemax Drops out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
- If you have any questions about Lotemax Drops, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- Lotemax Drops are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
- If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Lotemax Drops. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Brand names: Hyzaar
Why is Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide prescribed?
Hyzaar is a combination medication used in the treatment of high blood pressure. One component, losartan, belongs to a new class of blood pressure medications that work by preventing the hormone angiotensin II from constricting the blood vessels, thus allowing blood to flow more freely and keeping the blood pressure down. The other component, hydrochlorothiazide, is a diuretic that increases the output of urine, removing excess fluid from the body and thus lowering blood pressure.
Most important fact about Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
You must take Hyzaar regularly for it to be effective. Since blood pressure declines gradually, it may be several weeks before you get the full benefit of Hyzaar, and you must continue taking it even if you are feeling well. Hyzaar does not cure high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
How should you take Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide?
Hyzaar may be taken with or without food. Take Hyzaar exactly as directed. Try to take it at the same time each day so that it is easier to remember.
- If you miss a dose…
Take the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
- Storage instructions…
Keep in a tightly closed container at room temperature. Protect from light.
What side effects may occur?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Hyzaar.
- Side effects include:
Dizziness, upper respiratory infection
Why should Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide not be prescribed?
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to losartan, hydrochlorothiazide, or sulfa drugs, you should not take Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide. If you are unable to urinate, do not take Hyzaar.
Special warnings about Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
If you are taking Hyzaar and have kidney disease, your doctor will watch your kidney function carefully.
Hyzaar can cause low blood pressure, especially if you are also taking another diuretic. You may feel light-headed or faint, especially during the first few days of therapy. If these symptoms occur, contact your doctor. Your dosage may need to be adjusted or discontinued. If you actually faint, stop taking the medication until you have talked to your doctor.
If you have liver or kidney disease, diabetes, gout, or lupus erythematosus, Hyzaar should be used with caution. This drug may bring out hidden diabetes. If you are already taking insulin or oral diabetes drugs, your medication may have to be adjusted. If you have bronchial asthma or a history of allergies, you may be at greater risk for an allergic reaction to Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide.
Excessive sweating, severe diarrhea or vomiting could deplete your body fluids and cause your blood pressure to drop too low. Be careful when exercising and in hot weather. Call your doctor if your mouth becomes dry, you feel weak or tired or sluggish, you are unusually thirsty, you feel restless or confused, you ache all over, your heart starts beating faster, or you are nauseated. Rare but serious allergic reactions to Hyzaar have been reported. If you develop swelling of the face, lips, or throat, call your doctor immediately. Serious swelling could obstruct your breathing.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
Hyzaar may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol while taking Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide.
If Hyzaar is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before taking Hyzaar with the following:
Barbiturates such as phenobarbital and secobarbital
Cholestyramine
Colestipol
Corticosteroids
Diuretics that leave potassium in the body, such as amiloride, spironolactone, and triamterene
Indomethacin
Insulin
Ketoconazole
Lithium
Narcotic painkillers such as codeine, meperidine, and oxycodone
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen and ibuprofen
Other blood pressure-lowering drugs such as atenolol and nifedipine
Oral diabetes drugs such as chlorpropamide, glipizide, and glyburide
Potassium supplements
Salt substitutes containing potassium
Sulfaphenazole
Troleandomycin
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
When used in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, Hyzaar can cause injury or even death to the unborn child. Stop taking Hyzaar as soon as you know you are pregnant. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Hyzaar appears in breast milk and can affect the nursing infant. If Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to stop breastfeeding while you are taking Hyzaar.
Recommended dosage for Losartan potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
ADULTS
Hyzaar comes in two strengths, 50-12.5 (50 milligrams of losartan and 12.5 milligrams of hydrochlorothiazide) and 100-25 (a double dose of each component). The usual starting dose is one 50-12.5 tablet per day.
If your blood pressure does not respond to this dose, after about 3 weeks the doctor may increase the dose to two 50-12.5 tablets once daily, or one 100-25 tablet a day.
CHILDREN
The safety and effectiveness of Hyzaar in children have not been studied.
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. Information concerning Hyzaar overdosage is limited. However, extremely low blood pressure and abnormally rapid or slow heartbeat may be signs of an overdose. Other signs may include dryness and thirst, overall weakness and tiredness, restlessness and confusion, muscle pains, nausea, and vomiting.
If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
